RAF air-sea rescue boat conversions

This photo is something of a mystery at the moment, but a chance search turned up Nigel Sharp’s book, Troubled Waters: Leisure Boating and the Second World War. Nigel had actually contacted me back in 2012 whilst researching the book to see what I knew about the Stebbings yard during the war. At the time I knew relatively little, and alas the same is true today.

In his book, Nigel talks about the conversions of surplus RAF vessels after the war, and specificaly mentions Stebbings converting an air-sea rescue boat to be used by an oil company in the Persian Gulf for survey and transportation work. I knew that Stebbings had converted some of the lifeboats they themselves had built for the Admiralty, but I wasn’t aware of any larger projects. After a rummage through the Stebbings photo box I came across the picture shown above. Maybe this is the conversion of the RAF search and rescue vessel Nigel speaks of.

(The then co-owner of Stebbings, Lloyd Shakespeare, may have been aquainted with Thomas Levington-Jacks CBE of the Anglo-Iranian Oil company (later BP) – he purchased a Rolls Royce 25/30 H.J.Mulliner Sports Saloon from him in 1944. Levington-Jacks had been a director of the company, stationed in Tehran. Maybe the conversion work came to Stebbings as a consequence of this association.)

Or maybe it’s another example. In the the Essex Newsman 19 Nov 1948 there is a short article referring to actress Betty Warren. She and her band-leader husband Lloyd Shakespeare had bought the Stebbings business from the Stebbings family during the war. The article states, “they own a ship building business that manufactures yachts and motor cruisers and convert ex-RAF Air-Sea Rescue craft. They have their home at Burnham in one of these converted rescue boats.”

I also have this photo below, showing Harry Stebbings working on a very similar boat (but I don’t think the same one) with his daughter Jean looking on. The photo was taken for The Times, and on the reverse is a note saying, “With compliments from W.G. Horton”. This photo would have been taken around 1947.

Warana


The motor cruiser Warana was designed by Alan Buchanan for Sir Kirby Laing. The client wanted a motor yacht with god sea keeping ability, capable of extended cruising in fairly open water. The accommodation was to consist of a stateroom aft with plenty of hanging space, a lavatory and shower, one single cabin, one double cabin, a large wheelhouse with inside and outside steering positions, a carefully planned and adequate galley, and a two-berth stateroom foreward. Buchanan commented (Yachting World, June 1964),

Of all the motor yachts I have designed in the last few years I must admit that I have really enjoyed producing the design for Warana. She has been built to a first-class specification with an extensive inventory of modern equipment, including radio-telephone and all the other accessories which one comes to expect in a motor yacht these days.

Warana was built in Burnham-on-Crouch by Stebbings and launched from Bradwell-on-Sea in March 1964. She had a LOA of 46 ft, LWL of 40.75 ft, a beam of 12.5 ft, and a draught of 4.25 ft. She had two Parsons Barracuda engines, each producing 86 bhp. She was built with a mizzen and could carry 80 sq.ft. of sail. This could help to dampen the rolling motion of the yacht when at sea, and could also be used, with the boom swung out, as a derrick to recover the tender.

The rather complicated launch was reported in the Burnham and Maldon Standard, March 10, 1964,

BURNHAM-BUILT £20,000 YACHT WARANA IS LAUNCHED – BUT WHAT A PERFORMANCE!

The £20,000 yacht Warana, bound for a launching ceremony at Bradwell, blocked Chapel Road, Burnham, all Friday afternoon. The roof of Messrs. Stebbings’ boat shed, where the vessel had been built, had to be removed so that she could be brought out, and part of two walls were demolished to enable the yacht to be manouvered past a row of cottages along a narrow road.

The Warana, nearly 50 ft. long, was due to go into the water at Bradwell, but the operation of getting her from the building shed at Burnham to the slipway and into the Bradwell Creek, which started on Thursday, did not finish until Monday!

A combination of setbacks forced several changes in the plan to get the giant boat afloat. The Warana is the largest craft ever handled by Messrs. Stebbings (Burnham) yard. Everything went well on Friday morning, when specialists from Kingston moved in and soon had the boat in a cradle. She was then lowered and drawn out of the shed on ‘skates’ and placed on a trolley with swivelling wheels in the yard. It was then that the first change in plan was made. The boat could not be taken up Chapel Road into Western Road and out of Burnham via Crouch Road because measurements showed they would run into trouble with overhead high-tension cables which could not be moved. The alternative route down Chapel Road made the ticklish problem of turning into the road even more difficult.

ONLY INCHES TO SPARE. The operation started at 1.30pm and was only an inch and a half away from success at the first attempt! But in the way were the solid cottages of Burnham Terrace built in 1832. The bow of the giant diesel yacht was only inches away from the bedroom windows as four men of the haulage firm, aided by a dozen from the boat-builders, attempted to ease her through. The great turquoise and white hull of the Warana was broadside across the road for the next 90 minutes as more of the yard wall was demolished and preparations for a push-and-shove operation got under way.

PUSH AND PULL! Two haulage wagons were brought up into the action and with a system of pushing and pulling the castors were eventually shifted into the position so that the boat could be towed into the road clear of the cottages and the wall. The 18-ton load was finally edged into the middle of the road at 4pm and then began the arduous task of jacking the vessel up to a height of of three and half feet. Clicker-jacks were used, working at one end at a time until the boat was raised to required level and the low-loader moved into position underneath the cradle. The jacking operation had taken three hours and it was dark as the lorry moved down Chapel Road, and the Warana was taken along the High Street where she was parked outside Barclays Bank for the night. The Warana was taken to Bradwell via Latchingdon and the two-hour journey went smoothly without a hitch.

LAUNCHING POSTPONED But due to the weather conditions the launching ceremony was postponed and because of the strong wind the Warana was not offloaded until Sunday afternoon. The delay prevented an official launching ceremony and the yacht did not go afloat until Monday at mid-day, after which she sailed back to Burnham. Mr. D. Hackett, of Messrs. Stebbings (Burnham), who built the Warana for Mr. W. Kirby Laing, the contractor, said the operation of getting the yacht to Bradwell went very smoothly and this to a great extent was due to the cooperation the firm had got from a variety of people concerned. Particularly, Mr. Hackett mentioned the Electricity Board, the G.P.O. Telephones, the Police and the people in Chapel Road. Paying tribute to the people living in the cottages near the heaving operations, Mr. Hackett said they had been most understanding about the inconvenience caused to them. One frontager had drawn the curtains and switched on a powerful standard lamp to give more light to the men while hey were working in semi-darkness.

Warana underwent a conversion by A. Koytsoyiannaki Ltd. of Larnaca, Cyprus. The photos show that the mizzen has been removed and the wheelhouse has been extended aft almost all the way to the stern. This extension is also higher than the original line of the coachroof and has a new flying bridge position on top.

After a period of neglect in Larnaca, money changed hands in 2012 and work was begun to bring Warana back into shape. Unfortunately, it appears the question of ownership and settlement of unpaid marina bills led the marina to auction the boat for scrap to settle the debt, and scrapped she was.

Sonbar

Motor cruiser Sonbar was built by Stebbings in 1947 to a design by J.H. Hardman. LOA is 33.6′; beam is 10.2′; and draft is 3′. She still has her original twin Ford Parsons D80 4-cylinder diesels. Stebbings built a number of cruisers to this design in the years after WW2.

Sonbar had been laid up afloat on the River Medway, but has been sold in the last few years.

The 1968 Llloyd’s Register of Yachts listed the owner as Mr Rose of Poole and the home port as Kingston-upon-Thames. The photos above are from Wooden Ships brokerage, Dartmouth.

The photo below of Sonbar was taken by James Bell on August 1st 2021.  This is at Shiplake Lock on the Thames.

Sonbar on the Thames July 2021

Roxana

Roxana is the only example identified so far of a Stebbings lifeboat conversion. She was originally named Zena. Between the mid 1950′s and early 60′s she was kept at the Banks Boat Yard, Stanstead Abbots on the River Lea. According to Peter, whose father owned Roxana, she was “a really pretty and beautifully built boat… [and] won many competitions on the Thames”.

Stebbings Lifeboat Conversion


I don’t know whether Stebbings actually sold any lifeboat conversions, but an article appraising the design of such a craft was published in Yachting World in August 1946.

The problem for Stebbings appears to have been that following the end of the war their contract with the Admiralty to produce lifeboats was ended and they were left with a number of craft that were suddenly surplus to requirements. And the majority of these had never been afloat.

The conversion was to be to a standard Board of Trade agreed lifeboat design, 28′ overall in length, with a beam of 8’4.5″, and a draught of 2’3″, and clinker built. The conversion included the addition of single engine and fore and aft cabins providing four berths, a small galley, and a heads. The cockpit was central.

The price was reckoned to be in the order of £400. Although this was a lot of money in 1946 it would have represented a significant saving compared to commissioning the build of a new motor cruiser from scratch. As such, lifeboat conversions are not uncommon, with one of the more famous being Erskine Childers’ Dulcibella, around which the classic The Riddle of the Sands was written.

Boheme


Motor cruiser Boheme was built by Stebbings in 1946 to a design by J.H. Hardman. LOA is 33.6′; beam is 10.2′; and draft is 3′. When built she had two 4-cylinder oil motors by Perkins. Stebbings built a number of cruisers to this design in the years after WW2.

The 1968 Llloyd’s Register of Yachts lists the owner as Mr Johnson of Ipswich and the home port as Woodbridge. The photo above was taken in 2010 on the Gloucester and Sharpness canal.

Colour photo is copyright of Peter Blakemore Jones, reproduced with kind permission.

Boheme on the Rhine, 10th Pavillon D'Or 1954

Boheme on the Rhine, 10th Pavillon D’Or 1954

Amaroo


Motor cruiser Amaroo was built by Stebbings in 1946 to a design by J.H. Hardman. LOA is 33.6′; beam is 10.2′; and draft is 3′. When built she had two 4-cylinder paraffin motors by Morris. Stebbings built a number of cruisers to this design in the years after WW2.

The 1968 Llloyd’s Register of Yachts lists the owners as the Misselbrook’s of Cringleford Hall, near Norwich, and the home port as Lowestoft. The photos above were taken in 2010 on the Norfolk Broads. Amaroo might currently be moored on the River Ant, up near Wayford Bridge.

Photos are copyright of Sue Hines, reproduced with kind permission.